Claude Code essentials

Claude Code 2.1.260 commands and prompts for scoped sessions, project context, permissions, review, testing, automation, MCP, skills, and subagents.

Claude Code 2.1.260 1 page when printed
Download .md

Launch and diagnose

claude start an interactive session in the current directory
claude 'explain this repository' start interactively with an initial prompt
claude -p 'summarize src/auth/' print one result and exit
cat test.log | claude -p 'explain the failure' send standard input with a non-interactive prompt
claude --version print the installed Claude Code version
claude doctor check installation health and report configuration errors

Scope a task

Read src/auth/; do not edit yet; map the request flow. explore the named area without writing
Plan this change; list files, risks, and verification commands. require a plan with concrete impact and checks
Implement issue #123; change only src/auth/ and tests/auth/. state the deliverable and writable paths
Preserve the public API; ask before changing the contract. put an approval gate before an interface change
Stop if credentials, network access, or a migration is required. surface capability expansion before acting
Finish only after tests pass; report commands and exit codes. define completion with reproducible evidence

Project instructions

/init generate or improve starter project instructions
CLAUDE.md store shared instructions at the project root
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md store personal instructions for every project
CLAUDE.local.md store private project instructions and keep them out of Git
.claude/rules/testing.md store project rules split by path or topic
@docs/testing.md import a file from inside CLAUDE.md
@AGENTS.md reuse cross-agent instructions from CLAUDE.md

Context

Explain @src/auth/session.ts attach one file’s full contents to the prompt
Map @src/auth/ attach a directory listing, not every file’s contents
/add-dir ../shared grant the current session access to another directory
/context show what occupies the context window
/compact keep the failing test output and current plan summarize the session with an explicit focus
/clear completed-task start with empty context and name the previous conversation
/rewind restore code or conversation from a checkpoint

Permissions

/permissions view and edit allow, ask, and deny rules
/plan fix the auth bug enter plan mode and begin the stated task
claude --permission-mode plan start a read-only planning session
claude --permission-mode dontAsk --allowedTools 'Read,Grep,Glob' approve listed read tools and deny anything else
claude --disallowedTools 'Read(./.env)' 'Read(./secrets/**)' deny reads from two sensitive paths
claude --restricted -p 'inspect this repository' run one non-interactive check with restricted tools and settings

Sessions and isolation

/rename auth-refactor name the current session for later lookup
claude -c continue the latest conversation for this directory
claude -r auth-refactor 'finish the tests' resume a named session with a new prompt
claude -r auth-refactor --fork-session resume as a copy with a new session ID
/branch alternate-fix branch the conversation without creating a Git branch
claude -w auth-refactor create an isolated Git worktree for a new session

Model and effort

/model open the model picker
/model sonnet switch models and save the default for new sessions
/effort high set the current session’s reasoning effort
/effort status print the current effort level
claude --model sonnet --effort high choose model and effort for this launch only

Review and verify

/diff inspect uncommitted and per-turn diffs interactively
/code-review high review the current diff for correctness at high effort
/code-review high 123 review pull request 123 at high effort
/security-review check the current branch against the origin default branch for vulnerabilities
/verify build and run the application to verify observed behavior
Compare the diff with the acceptance criteria; cite each gap by file and line. turn unmet requirements into traceable findings

Specs and tests

Restate the acceptance criteria as observable behavior before editing. turn the request into pass-or-fail observations
Before refactoring, add characterization tests for current behavior. pin legacy behavior before structural changes
Reproduce the bug with a failing test before changing production code. capture evidence that fails before the fix
Keep existing tests; add boundary, error, and cancellation cases. cover success paths and relevant failure modes
Run the narrowest relevant test first, then the full required suite. get focused feedback before the delivery gate
Do not weaken assertions or remove tests solely to make the suite pass. protect the specification from test tampering
If behavior changes, update the API contract and tests together. keep implementation, contract, and evidence aligned

Non-interactive automation

claude -p 'review the current diff' --output-format text emit plain text and exit
claude -p 'summarize the diff' --output-format json emit one JSON result object
claude -p 'review the diff' --output-format stream-json --verbose emit streaming JSON events
claude -p 'return a summary' --json-schema '{"type":"object","properties":{"summary":{"type":"string"}},"required":["summary"]}' validate the final JSON object against a schema
claude -p 'review the diff' --max-budget-usd 1 cap API-call spending at one US dollar
claude -p 'review the diff' --max-turns 8 stop with an error after eight unfinished agentic turns
claude -p 'one-shot check' --no-session-persistence leave no resumable session

MCP tools

claude mcp add --transport http sentry https://mcp.sentry.dev/mcp add a local-scope HTTP server configuration
claude mcp list list configured servers and their connection status
claude mcp get sentry inspect one server’s configuration and status
claude mcp login sentry start OAuth authentication for an HTTP server
/mcp inspect server status and authentication inside a session
claude mcp remove sentry remove the local-scope server configuration

Subagents and skills

.claude/agents/code-reviewer.md store a project-scoped subagent definition
claude --agent code-reviewer run the whole session as a configured subagent
/subtask inspect the parser for race conditions fork a background subagent with the current conversation
/tasks view and manage background work in this session
.claude/skills/fix-issue/SKILL.md store a reusable project skill
/skills list discovered skills and manage their visibility
/fix-issue 123 invoke a skill and pass 123 as its arguments

Say it precisely to your AI

rules pack · Coding in the AI era

Coding in the AI era rules for your coding agent

Download the track's pitfalls and review checks in the format your coding agent reads.